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植物組織培養廣泛應用于轉基因研究、作物育種、觀(guān)賞花卉進(jìn)出口、中藥材生產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域,但組培過(guò)程中的種苗污染問(wèn)題,尤其是真菌和內生菌的污染一直是廣大科研工作者所關(guān)心和頭疼的問(wèn)題。西美杰代理的美國Plant Cell Technology(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)PCT)專(zhuān)門(mén)為植物組織培養而研發(fā)的專(zhuān)利產(chǎn)品——PPMTM,可有效抑制由于空氣、滅菌不徹底、交叉污染、外植體消毒等各種原因導致的細菌、真菌和農桿菌污染。PPMTM是一種熱穩定的抗菌劑,在合理的使用劑量下,不會(huì )對植物生長(cháng)產(chǎn)生任何影響。并能廣泛適用于絕大多數被子植物和裸子植物。
l PPMTM相對于傳統抗生素具有以下優(yōu)勢:
- PPMTM廣泛抑制和清除細菌和真菌的污染,并防止真菌孢子的萌發(fā)。
- PPMTM是通過(guò)抑制多種酶的活性而達到抑菌效果,從而能避免耐藥突變體的發(fā)生。
- PPMTM具有熱穩定性,無(wú)需過(guò)濾滅菌,能直接加入培養基高溫滅菌而不會(huì )影響使用效果。
- PPMTM用量低,性?xún)r(jià)比高。
PCT自1995年開(kāi)始著(zhù)力于PPMTM的研究,迄今為止累積50多篇已發(fā)表文獻,除此之外更有來(lái)自全世界植物研究者使用心得反饋。下表匯總了部分客戶(hù)的使用反饋,幫助廣大科研人員更深入了解PPMTM ,以便有效解決植物污染問(wèn)題。
PLANT NAME |
C(mol/L) |
TISSUE TYPE |
RESULT / COMMENTS |
Potato |
1ml/L |
Shoot/Callus |
used 1ml/l in our culture media to avoid contaminants |
Vitis (Grape) |
15mL/L |
Nodal Segments; |
Helpful to control endophytic bacteria in Vitis shoots taken from potted plants and introduced to tissue culture for several weeks with minimal/no toxic effects |
Petunia hybrida |
5mL/L |
Upper young axillary buds |
1. HPLC revealed that axillary buds from upper young nodes absorbed significantly more PPM compared with those from the lower nodes. 2. Indexation indicated successful eradication of bacterial contaminants from upper young axillary buds after vacuum-infiltration with 5 ml l?1 PPM |
T. modesta |
1mL/L |
The bulbs of T. modesta |
The contamination was only by fungi because the bacterial contamination could be efficiently controlled with streptomycin and PPM as biocides. |
orchid |
1mL/L |
leaf |
Great, five star product! |
Citrus |
4mL/L |
Shoot / Tip |
eliminates fungus, does not seem to have effect on plant |
Wheat |
0.5ml/l |
wheat embryo culture |
we use in regeneration media and sometimes to kill the fungi in regenerated plants |
請點(diǎn)擊下面鏈接查看更多物種PPMTM使用建議:
https://www.plantcelltechnology.com/how-people-are-using-ppm/
l 關(guān)注公眾號即可獲取50多篇PPMTM已發(fā)表文獻
掃描文末二維碼關(guān)注PPM中國一級代理北京西美杰微信公眾號(微信號:xmjsci),發(fā)送關(guān)鍵詞“PPM文獻”,即可獲得相關(guān)文獻資料。
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